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2026-08-30 11:01:19 +02:00
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commit fcae3569fc
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from __future__ import annotations
import colorsys
import re
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
import rrdtool
from .data import Sample
RRD_ERROR = rrdtool.OperationalError
STEP = 600
HEARTBEAT = 1500
SAFE_NAME = re.compile(r"^[a-z][a-z0-9_]*$")
SCHEMAS = {
"outdoor": {"min_temp": "GAUGE:-60:70", "max_temp": "GAUGE:-60:70", "humidity": "GAUGE:0:100", "pressure": "GAUGE:800:1200"},
"wind": {"gust": "GAUGE:0:300", "average": "GAUGE:0:300", "angle": "GAUGE:0:360"},
"bedroom": {"temperature": "GAUGE:-20:60", "co2": "GAUGE:0:10000", "humidity": "GAUGE:0:100"},
"study": {"temperature": "GAUGE:-20:60", "co2": "GAUGE:0:10000", "humidity": "GAUGE:0:100"},
"living": {"temperature": "GAUGE:-20:60", "co2": "GAUGE:0:10000", "humidity": "GAUGE:0:100"},
}
PERIODS = {"day": ("1 day", "-1d"), "2weeks": ("2 weeks", "-14d"), "year": ("1 year", "-1y")}
ALIASES = {"1day": "day", "14days": "2weeks", "2week": "2weeks", "1year": "year"}
class RRDStore:
def __init__(self, folder: Path, width: int = 900, height: int = 240):
self.folder = Path(folder)
self.width = width
self.height = height
def path(self, name: str) -> Path:
if name not in SCHEMAS:
raise KeyError(name)
return self.folder / f"{name}.rrd"
def ensure_all(self) -> None:
self.folder.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
for name, schema in SCHEMAS.items():
path = self.path(name)
if path.exists():
continue
# Leave room for a station that has been temporarily offline when the
# RRD is first created; RRDtool rejects samples older than --start.
args = ["--step", str(STEP), "--start", "now-1d"]
args += [f"DS:{field}:{definition.split(':', 1)[0]}:{HEARTBEAT}:{definition.split(':', 1)[1]}" for field, definition in schema.items()]
# 10-minute points for 2 weeks; 6-hour averages for over a year.
args += ["RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:2016", "RRA:MIN:0.5:1:2016", "RRA:MAX:0.5:1:2016",
"RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:36:1464", "RRA:MIN:0.5:36:1464", "RRA:MAX:0.5:36:1464"]
rrdtool.create(str(path), *args)
def update(self, name: str, sample: Sample) -> None:
schema = SCHEMAS[name]
fields = list(schema)
values = ["U" if sample.values.get(field) is None else str(sample.values[field]) for field in fields]
rrdtool.update(
str(self.path(name)),
"--template", ":".join(fields),
f"{sample.timestamp}:{':'.join(values)}",
)
def last(self, name: str, field: str) -> dict:
if name not in SCHEMAS or field not in SCHEMAS[name]:
raise KeyError(f"{name}/{field}")
latest = rrdtool.lastupdate(str(self.path(name)))
value = latest["ds"][field]
return {
"rrd": name,
"data_point": field,
"timestamp": int(latest["date"].timestamp()),
"value": None if value is None else float(value),
}
def graph(self, name: str, period: str) -> bytes:
period = ALIASES.get(period, period)
if name not in SCHEMAS or period not in PERIODS:
raise KeyError(f"{name}/{period}")
title, start = PERIODS[period]
common = ["--imgformat", "PNG", "--start", start, "--end", "now",
"--width", str(self.width), "--height", str(self.height), "--title", f"{name.title()} - {title}",
"--slope-mode", "--watermark", "GetNetatmoData v2"]
definitions = [f"DEF:{field}={self.path(name)}:{field}:AVERAGE" for field in SCHEMAS[name]]
if name == "wind":
drawings = self._wind_drawings()
elif name == "outdoor":
drawings = ["LINE2:min_temp#3488DB:Minimum temperature (C)", "LINE2:max_temp#E74C3C:Maximum temperature (C)",
"LINE1:humidity#27AE60:Humidity (%)", "LINE1:pressure#8E44AD:Pressure (hPa):dashes"]
else:
drawings = ["LINE2:temperature#E74C3C:Temperature (C)", "LINE1:co2#8E44AD:CO2 (ppm)", "LINE1:humidity#27AE60:Humidity (%):dashes"]
# The Python binding returns graph metadata, not the encoded image, so
# render to an isolated temporary file and return its contents.
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="netatmo-graph-") as folder:
image_path = Path(folder) / f"{name}-{period}.png"
rrdtool.graph(str(image_path), *(common + definitions + drawings))
return image_path.read_bytes()
@staticmethod
def _wind_drawings() -> list[str]:
result: list[str] = []
# Split average wind into 12 angle bands. Each AREA starts at zero and
# only exists for its direction, producing rainbow-colored bars/areas.
for index in range(12):
low, high = index * 30, (index + 1) * 30
color = "#%02X%02X%02X80" % tuple(round(channel * 255) for channel in colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(index / 12, .85, .9))
result += [f"CDEF:dir{index}=angle,{low},GE,angle,{high},LT,*,average,UNKN,IF", f"AREA:dir{index}{color}:{low:03d}-{high:03d} degrees"]
result += ["LINE2:gust#111111:Gust", "LINE1:average#555555:Average"]
return result