104 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
104 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
# Hue RRD Flask dashboard
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A lightweight Flask application for Raspberry Pi that reads the Philips Hue v2 API,
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stores history in fixed-size RRDtool databases, and serves a local web dashboard.
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The dashboard contains:
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- One graph for every room and zone. Unavailable, off, and on lights form a stacked
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percentage area, with average intensity of shining lights drawn as a line.
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- Temperature and illuminance graphs for every Hue sensor.
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- 6-hour, 24-hour, 7-day, and 30-day time ranges.
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RRD storage remains bounded automatically: raw samples are retained for 7 days,
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approximately five-minute averages for 90 days, and hourly averages for two years.
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## Install on Raspberry Pi OS or Debian
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Install the native RRDtool binding and Python dependencies:
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```bash
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install python3 python3-flask python3-requests python3-rrdtool fonts-dejavu-core
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```
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Create the Hue application key if you do not have one yet. Press the bridge link
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button immediately before running:
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```bash
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curl -k -X POST https://BRIDGE_IP/api \
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-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
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-d '{"devicetype":"local-hue-collector"}'
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```
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The returned `username` is the application key.
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Configure and run the Flask application from the project directory:
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```bash
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cp .env.example .env
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# Edit .env with the bridge IP and application key.
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set -a
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. ./.env
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set +a
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python3 -m hue_collector
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```
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Open `http://PI_ADDRESS:8000`. The RRD files are written to `DATA_DIR`, which defaults
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to the project's `data/` directory.
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## Run continuously with systemd
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Install the project and environment file:
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```bash
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sudo install -d /opt/hue-collector
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sudo cp -r hue_collector /opt/hue-collector/
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sudo cp .env /etc/hue-collector
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sudo chmod 600 /etc/hue-collector
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sudo cp hue-collector.service /etc/systemd/system/
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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sudo systemctl enable --now hue-collector
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```
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The included unit uses a restricted dynamic service account and stores RRD files in
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`/var/lib/hue-collector`. Inspect it with:
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```bash
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systemctl status hue-collector
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journalctl -u hue-collector -f
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```
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After updating the application files, restart it with:
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```bash
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sudo systemctl restart hue-collector
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```
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## Configuration
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- `HUE_BRIDGE_HOST`: Hue bridge IP or hostname; required.
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- `HUE_APPLICATION_KEY`: Hue v2 application key; required.
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- `HUE_VERIFY_TLS`: verify the bridge certificate; defaults to `false` because Hue
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bridges normally use a self-signed certificate.
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- `COLLECT_INTERVAL_SECONDS`: sampling interval; defaults to 30 seconds. Changing it
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after RRD files have been created does not change those existing files' step.
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- `LISTEN_HOST`: Flask bind address; defaults to `0.0.0.0` for LAN access.
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- `LISTEN_PORT`: dashboard port; defaults to `8000`.
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- `DATA_DIR`: RRD directory; defaults to `data`.
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The application is intended for a trusted home network and does not provide
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authentication or TLS. Restrict access with the Pi firewall if the network is not
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trusted.
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## Development
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On a Debian-based machine, install `python3-rrdtool` through apt. Flask and Requests
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can alternatively be installed from `requirements.txt`. When using a virtual
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environment, create it with `--system-site-packages` so it can see the apt-installed
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RRDtool module.
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```bash
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python3 -m unittest discover -s tests
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```
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